Cr3+ Thermodynamic Properties vs Temperature (CAS 16065-83-1)

Analyze how thermophysical properties change over a temperature range at a constant pressure of 1 atm.

Input Conditions

Define the chemical and range for the property profile.

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Property Profile for Cr3+

Calculated properties vs. Temperature

Profile Data

Equilibrium Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Cr3+ at 1.01325 bar over -23.15–226.85 °C
Temperature (°C)Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg·K)Density (kg/m³)Dynamic viscosity (cP)Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)Prandtl number ()Molar volume (m³/kmol)Specific enthalpy (kJ)Specific entropy (kJ/kg·K)Phase
-23.150.160803N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -8.59387-0.0313447s
-18.0480.164491N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -7.76404-0.028059s
-12.94590.168201N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -6.91535-0.0247651s
-7.843880.171933N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -6.04767-0.0214628s
-2.741840.175687N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -5.1609-0.0181522s
2.36020.179463N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -4.25491-0.0148331s
7.462240.183262N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -3.3296-0.0115054s
12.56430.187083N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -2.38485-0.00816902s
17.66630.190926N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -1.42056-0.00482386s
22.76840.194791N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -0.436596-0.00146985s
27.87040.198679N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.5671440.0018931s
32.97240.202589N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.590780.00526505s
38.07450.206521N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.634420.00864608s
43.17650.210476N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.698180.0120363s
48.27860.214454N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.782170.0154357s
53.38060.218453N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.886510.0188443s
58.48270.222475N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7.011320.0222623s
63.58470.22652N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8.156710.0256897s
68.68670.230587N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.322790.0291266s
73.78880.234677N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.50970.032573s
78.89080.238789N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.71750.0360289s
83.99290.242923N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12.94630.0394944s
89.09490.24708N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14.19630.0429696s
94.19690.25126N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15.46760.0464544s
99.2990.255462N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16.76030.049949s
104.4010.259687N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 18.07440.0534534s
109.5030.263934N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 19.41020.0569676s
114.6050.268204N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20.76760.0604916s
119.7070.272496N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22.1470.0640256s
124.8090.276811N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 23.54820.0675695s
129.9110.281148N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24.97160.0711233s
135.0130.285508N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26.41710.0746871s
140.1150.289891N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27.8850.078261s
145.2170.294296N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 29.37520.0818449s
150.3190.298723N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30.8880.085439s
155.4210.303174N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 32.42350.0890431s
160.5230.307647N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 33.98170.0926574s
165.6260.312142N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 35.56280.0962819s
170.7280.31666N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 37.16680.0999165s
175.830.321201N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 38.7940.103561s
180.9320.325764N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40.44440.107217s
186.0340.33035N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 42.11820.110882s
191.1360.334958N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 43.81540.114558s
196.2380.339589N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 45.53620.118244s
201.340.344243N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 47.28060.12194s
206.4420.348919N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 49.04890.125647s
211.5440.353618N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50.84110.129364s
216.6460.35834N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 52.65730.133091s
221.7480.363084N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 54.49760.136829s
226.850.367851N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 56.36230.140578s

Property Profiles for Cr3+

Heat Capacity (Cp) vs Temperature

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Thermodynamic Property Profile at Constant Pressure

This page presents the temperature-dependent thermodynamic and transport properties of Cr3+ (CAS 16065-83-1) calculated at a constant pressure of 1 atm (101325 Pa) over the temperature range 250-500 K.

The properties shown - specific heat capacity (Cp), density (ρ), dynamic viscosity (μ), thermal conductivity (k), Prandtl number (Pr), molar volume (Vm), specific enthalpy (H), and specific entropy (S) - are among the most commonly used parameters in chemical engineering calculations, process simulation, and thermal system design.

All values are generated programmatically using validated thermodynamic correlations and equations of state and represent equilibrium properties at the specified pressure.


Understanding the Property Trends

  • Specific heat capacity (Cp) indicates the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of Cr3+ and is critical for energy balance and heat-exchanger design.
  • Density (ρ) and molar volume (Vm) describe volumetric behavior and are required for flow calculations, equipment sizing, and storage design.
  • Dynamic viscosity (μ) governs fluid flow resistance, influencing Reynolds number and pressure drop.
  • Thermal conductivity (k) and Prandtl number (Pr) are essential inputs for convective heat-transfer correlations.
  • Specific enthalpy (H) and specific entropy (S) are fundamental thermodynamic properties used in process modeling, compression, and expansion analysis.

Property trends with temperature may vary depending on molecular structure, intermolecular interactions, and phase stability.


Engineering Applications

The temperature-dependent properties of Cr3+ at atmospheric pressure are commonly required in:

  • Heat exchanger and reactor design
  • Process simulation and thermodynamic modeling
  • Fluid flow and pressure-drop calculations
  • Energy balance and equipment sizing
  • Chemical engineering education and research

These profiles are particularly useful when evaluating system performance over a wide operating temperature range under near-ambient pressure conditions.


Frequently Asked Questions

At what pressure are these properties calculated?
All properties on this page are calculated at a constant pressure of 1 atm (101325 Pa).

Can these values be used in process simulation software?
Yes. The data is suitable for preliminary design, validation, and educational use. For licensed simulators, vendor-specific property packages should be referenced.

Can I change the pressure or temperature range?
Yes. Use the interactive controls above to generate custom property profiles at different pressures or temperature ranges.


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