Properties of piperidine

Thermophysical properties for piperidine (CAS: 110-89-4). Use the selector below to view properties in different unit systems.

Calculation Conditions

The following state-dependent properties were calculated at these standard conditions.

Temperature

25 °C

Pressure

1.01325 bar

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Identification

  • Atoms
    C: 5, H: 11, N: 1
  • CAS
    110-89-4
  • Formula
    C5H11N
  • ID
    110-89-4
  • InChI
    C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2
  • InChI Key
    NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • IUPAC Name
    piperidine
  • Molecular Weight (kg)
    85.1475
  • Phase
    l
  • PubChem ID
    8082
  • SMILES
    C1CCNCC1
  • Synonyms

Physical Properties

  • Acentric factor
    0.2561
  • Critical pressure (bar)
    47
  • Critical temperature (°C)
    320.95
  • Critical volume (m³/kmol)
    0.294
  • Dipole moment
    1.19
  • Melting temperature (°C)
    -9
  • Normal boiling temperature (°C)
    106.19

State-dependent Properties

  • API gravity
    31.607
  • Compressibility factor
    0.00405458
  • Density (kg/m³)
    858.369
  • Dynamic viscosity (cP)
    1.38089
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (mass) (kJ)
    447.314
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (molar) (kJ/kmol)
    3.8088e+4
  • Gibbs free energy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Joule–Thomson coefficient
    -4.0105e-7
  • Kinematic viscosity
    1.6087e-6
  • Molar enthalpy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Molar entropy (kJ/(kmol·K))
    0
  • Molar heat capacity (kJ/(kmol·K))
    171.24
  • Molar volume (m³/kmol)
    0.0991969
  • Parachor
    4.1071e-5
  • Poynting correction factor
    1.0039
  • Prandtl number
    15.7041
  • Saturation pressure (bar)
    0.0408918
  • Saturation temperature (°C)
    106.221
  • Solubility parameter
    1.8947e+4
  • Specific enthalpy (kJ)
    0
  • Specific entropy (kJ/kg·K)
    0
  • Specific gravity
    0.859214
  • Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg·K)
    2.0111
  • Surface tension
    0.028913
  • Thermal conductivity
    0.176839
  • Thermal diffusivity
    1.0244e-7

Safety Properties

  • Autoignition temperature (°C)
    -273.15
  • Flash point temperature (°C)
    7
  • Lower flammability limit
    0.0146715
  • Upper flammability limit
    0.0850654

Environmental Properties

  • Global warming potential
  • Ozone depletion potential