Properties of potassium

Thermophysical properties for potassium (CAS: 7440-09-7). Use the selector below to view properties in different unit systems.

Calculation Conditions

The following state-dependent properties were calculated at these standard conditions.

Temperature

25 °C

Pressure

1.01325 bar

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Identification

  • Atoms
    K: 1
  • CAS
    7440-09-7
  • Formula
    K
  • ID
    7440-09-7
  • InChI
    K
  • InChI Key
    ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • IUPAC Name
    potassium
  • Molecular Weight (kg)
    39.0983
  • Phase
    s
  • PubChem ID
    5.4622e+6
  • SMILES
    [K]
  • Synonyms

Physical Properties

  • Acentric factor
    -0.2028
  • Critical pressure (bar)
    160
  • Critical temperature (°C)
    1949.85
  • Critical volume (m³/kmol)
    0.209
  • Dipole moment
  • Melting temperature (°C)
    63.5
  • Normal boiling temperature (°C)
    759

State-dependent Properties

  • API gravity
    39.2214
  • Compressibility factor
    0.00179561
  • Density (kg/m³)
    890.007
  • Dynamic viscosity (cP)
    0
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (mass) (kJ)
    847.181
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (molar) (kJ/kmol)
    3.3123e+4
  • Gibbs free energy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Joule–Thomson coefficient
  • Kinematic viscosity
  • Molar enthalpy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Molar entropy (kJ/(kmol·K))
    0
  • Molar heat capacity (kJ/(kmol·K))
    29.5608
  • Molar volume (m³/kmol)
    0.0439303
  • Parachor
    2.7413e-5
  • Poynting correction factor
    1.00193
  • Prandtl number
  • Saturation pressure (bar)
    3.5964e-11
  • Saturation temperature (°C)
    756.596
  • Solubility parameter
    2.5475e+4
  • Specific enthalpy (kJ)
    0
  • Specific entropy (kJ/kg·K)
    0
  • Specific gravity
    0.890882
  • Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg·K)
    0.756063
  • Surface tension
    0.112725
  • Thermal conductivity
    102.503
  • Thermal diffusivity

Safety Properties

  • Autoignition temperature (°C)
    -273.15
  • Flash point temperature (°C)
    -273.15
  • Lower flammability limit
  • Upper flammability limit

Environmental Properties

  • Global warming potential
  • Ozone depletion potential