Water Density Table (0–100°C) – Excel & Chart

High-accuracy liquid water density from 0 to 100°C at 1 bar. IAPWS-95 reference data for process engineering, mass balance, and pump sizing.

Water Density vs Temperature

Property Data

Density of liquid water at 1 bar as a function of temperature (IAPWS-95).
Temperature (°C)Density (kg/m³)Specific Gravity (-)
0999.80.9998
10999.70.9997
20998.20.9982
30995.70.9957
40992.20.9922
509880.988
60983.20.9832
70977.80.9778
80971.80.9718
90965.30.9653
100958.40.9584

Key Insights

  • Maximum density at 4°C (~1000 kg/m³).
  • Density drops ~4% from 0°C to 100°C.
  • Use for accurate mass flow: m = ρ × Q.

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