Properties of phosphine (PH3)

Thermophysical properties for phosphine (PH3) (CAS: 7803-51-2). Use the selector below to view properties in different unit systems.

Calculation Conditions

The following state-dependent properties were calculated at these standard conditions.

Temperature

25 °C

Pressure

1.01325 bar

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Identification

  • Atoms
    H: 3, P: 1
  • CAS
    7803-51-2
  • Formula
    H3P
  • ID
    7803-51-2
  • InChI
    H3P/h1H3
  • InChI Key
    XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • IUPAC Name
    phosphane
  • Molecular Weight (kg)
    33.9976
  • Phase
    g
  • PubChem ID
    2.4404e+4
  • SMILES
    P
  • Synonyms

Physical Properties

  • Acentric factor
    0.0452
  • Critical pressure (bar)
    65.3546
  • Critical temperature (°C)
    51.65
  • Critical volume (m³/kmol)
    0.113
  • Dipole moment
    0.58
  • Melting temperature (°C)
    -133.8
  • Normal boiling temperature (°C)
    -87.75

State-dependent Properties

  • API gravity
    110.18
  • Compressibility factor
    1
  • Density (kg/m³)
    1.38962
  • Dynamic viscosity (cP)
    0.0125261
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (mass) (kJ)
    240.952
  • Enthalpy of vaporization (molar) (kJ/kmol)
    8191.77
  • Gibbs free energy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Joule–Thomson coefficient
    2.3601e-13
  • Kinematic viscosity
    9.0140e-6
  • Molar enthalpy (kJ/kmol)
    0
  • Molar entropy (kJ/(kmol·K))
    0
  • Molar heat capacity (kJ/(kmol·K))
    37.1068
  • Molar volume (m³/kmol)
    24.4654
  • Parachor
    1.4126e-5
  • Poynting correction factor
    0.921474
  • Prandtl number
    0.722218
  • Saturation pressure (bar)
    33.9573
  • Saturation temperature (°C)
    -87.7388
  • Solubility parameter
    9635.02
  • Specific enthalpy (kJ)
    0
  • Specific entropy (kJ/kg·K)
    0
  • Specific gravity
    1.17323
  • Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg·K)
    1.09145
  • Surface tension
    0.00274887
  • Thermal conductivity
    0.01893
  • Thermal diffusivity
    1.2481e-5

Safety Properties

  • Autoignition temperature (°C)
    -273.15
  • Flash point temperature (°C)
    -273.15
  • Lower flammability limit
    0.0179
  • Upper flammability limit
    0.168227

Environmental Properties

  • Global warming potential
  • Ozone depletion potential